Abijah
Abijah (also Abijam) was a king of Judah, son of Rehoboam, who reigned three years and warred against Jeroboam of Israel. Though Kings notes he walked in his father's sins, Chronicles records that he rallied Judah with a bold speech about God's covenant and won a great victory over Israel's far larger army when the people cried out and the priests sounded the trumpets. His reign preserved the Davidic line in Jerusalem.
Biography
- Occupation
- King of Judah
- Tribe
- Judah
- Father
- Rehoboam
- Children
- Asa
- Era
- Divided Kingdom
- Nationality
- Israelite (Judah)
- Also Known As
- Abijam
Family
Did You Know?
The books of Kings and Chronicles give strikingly different portraits of Abijah: Kings notes his sins, while Chronicles records a stirring battlefield sermon in which he appeals to God's covenant and wins against overwhelming odds (2 Chronicles 13).
In that battle Abijah's 400,000 men were ambushed by Jeroboam's 800,000, yet Judah prevailed when the priests sounded the trumpets and the people shouted - a victory the chronicler credits entirely to their reliance on God.
His name appears as both Abijah ('my father is Yah') and Abijam in different texts, reflecting scribal variation in Israel's royal records.
Key Chapters
Key Passages
Abijah's Victory Over Jeroboam
2 Chronicles 13:4-18
Abijah appeals to God's covenant with David and, when Judah cries to the LORD, routs Jeroboam's much larger army.
4nd Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;