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Abijah

Portrait of Abijah

Abijah (also Abijam) was a king of Judah, son of Rehoboam, who reigned three years and warred against Jeroboam of Israel. Though Kings notes he walked in his father's sins, Chronicles records that he rallied Judah with a bold speech about God's covenant and won a great victory over Israel's far larger army when the people cried out and the priests sounded the trumpets. His reign preserved the Davidic line in Jerusalem.

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Biography

Occupation
King of Judah
Tribe
Judah
Father
Rehoboam
Children
Asa
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite (Judah)
Also Known As
Abijam

Family

Parents
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Abijah
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Children
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 2 Chronicles

Did You Know?

1

The books of Kings and Chronicles give strikingly different portraits of Abijah: Kings notes his sins, while Chronicles records a stirring battlefield sermon in which he appeals to God's covenant and wins against overwhelming odds (2 Chronicles 13).

2

In that battle Abijah's 400,000 men were ambushed by Jeroboam's 800,000, yet Judah prevailed when the priests sounded the trumpets and the people shouted - a victory the chronicler credits entirely to their reliance on God.

3

His name appears as both Abijah ('my father is Yah') and Abijam in different texts, reflecting scribal variation in Israel's royal records.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Abijah's Victory Over Jeroboam

2 Chronicles 13:4-18

Abijah appeals to God's covenant with David and, when Judah cries to the LORD, routs Jeroboam's much larger army.

A4nd Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;

5 Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt? 6 Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord. 7 And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them. 8 And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and there are with you golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods. 9 Have ye not cast out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that are no gods. 10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business: 11 And they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken him. 12 And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper. 13 But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. 14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind: and they cried unto the LORD, and the priests sounded with the trumpets. 15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God delivered them into their hand. 17 And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men. 18 Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD God of their fathers.

Read full chapter: 2 Chronicles 13 โ†’