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Alphaeus

Portrait of Alphaeus

Alphaeus is named in the Gospels as the father of two of Jesus' followers - James the son of Alphaeus, one of the Twelve, and Levi (Matthew) the tax collector. Though he never appears as an actor in the narrative, his household gave notable disciples to Christ, and he is often identified with Clopas, whose wife Mary stood by the cross. He represents the many ordinary families whose sons and daughters became the first followers of Jesus.

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Biography

Occupation
Father of apostles
Children
James (the Less), possibly Levi/Matthew
Era
New Testament
Nationality
Jewish
Also Known As
possibly Clopas

Family

Alphaeus
โ†“
Children
James (the Less), possibly Levi/Matthew
New Testament New Testament Era Mark

Did You Know?

1

Alphaeus is named as the father of two of Jesus' followers - James 'the son of Alphaeus,' one of the Twelve, and Levi (Matthew) the tax collector (Mark 2:14) - making his household unusually significant among the early disciples.

2

Many scholars identify Alphaeus with Clopas, whose wife Mary stood at the cross (John 19:25), which would link this obscure figure directly to the women who witnessed the crucifixion.

3

That two sons of one father followed Jesus, one a fisherman-type disciple and one a despised tax collector, quietly illustrates how the Gospel drew a single family across deep social divides.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

James the Son of Alphaeus

Mark 3:16-19

In the list of the Twelve, James the son of Alphaeus is named among Jesus' chosen apostles.

A16nd Simon he surnamed Peter;

17 And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: 18 And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite, 19 And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house.

Read full chapter: Mark 3 โ†’