Skip to main content

Sennacherib

Portrait of Sennacherib

Sennacherib was the powerful king of Assyria who invaded Judah in Hezekiah's day, capturing its fortified cities and besieging Jerusalem. His field commander taunted the people and blasphemed the LORD, but Hezekiah spread the threatening letter before God and Isaiah prophesied deliverance. In a single night the angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 Assyrians, and Sennacherib withdrew, only to be later murdered by his own sons while worshipping his god.

0:00

Biography

Occupation
King of Assyria
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Assyrian
Old Testament King Villain 2 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem ended when 'the angel of the LORD' struck down 185,000 Assyrians in a night (2 Kings 19:35); his own annals, preserved on the Taylor Prism, boast of trapping Hezekiah 'like a caged bird' but tellingly never claim to have taken the city.

2

The Lachish reliefs from his palace at Nineveh depict in stone his brutal capture of the Judean fortress city of Lachish - a rare case where an enemy's own artwork illustrates a biblical campaign.

3

As Isaiah foretold, Sennacherib was later murdered by two of his own sons while worshipping in the temple of his god Nisroch (2 Kings 19:37), a detail also reflected in Assyrian and Babylonian records.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem

2 Kings 18:28-35

Sennacherib's spokesman defies Hezekiah and blasphemes the LORD before the walls of Jerusalem.

T28hen Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jewsโ€™ language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

29 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand: 30 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 31 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern: 32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. 33 Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand? 35 Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 18 โ†’

The Angel Strikes the Assyrians

2 Kings 19:32-37

The LORD defends Jerusalem; His angel destroys the Assyrian host, and Sennacherib is later slain by his own sons.

T32herefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it.

33 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. 34 For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant Davidโ€™s sake. 35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 37 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 19 โ†’