Hoshea
Hoshea was the last king of the northern kingdom of Israel, coming to power by assassinating Pekah. He became a vassal of Assyria but secretly sought help from Egypt and withheld tribute, provoking Shalmaneser to besiege Samaria. After a three-year siege the city fell, and Israel was carried into Assyrian exile - the end of the ten northern tribes as a kingdom.
Biography
- Occupation
- Last King of Israel
- Father
- Elah
- Era
- Divided Kingdom / Fall of Israel
- Nationality
- Israelite
Family
Did You Know?
Hoshea was the final king of the northern kingdom; his rebellion against Assyria - secretly appealing to Egypt while withholding tribute - triggered the three-year siege that ended Israel as a nation (2 Kings 17:4-6).
The fall of Samaria under Hoshea scattered the ten northern tribes into Assyrian exile, giving rise to the enduring legend of the 'Lost Tribes of Israel.'
The narrator pauses after Samaria's fall to deliver a long theological explanation (2 Kings 17:7-23) of why Israel was exiled, making Hoshea's reign the hinge of the entire Kings narrative.
Key Chapters
Key Passages
The Fall of Samaria
2 Kings 17:1-6
Hoshea's rebellion against Assyria ends with the siege and fall of Samaria and the exile of Israel.
1n the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.
Why Israel Was Exiled
2 Kings 17:7-18
The narrator explains that Israel fell because they sinned against the LORD who had brought them out of Egypt.
7or so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,