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Pekah

Portrait of Pekah

Pekah was a captain who assassinated Pekahiah to become king of Israel, reigning during the empire's decline. He allied with Rezin of Syria against Judah in the Syro-Ephraimite war, provoking King Ahaz to summon Assyria. During his reign Tiglath-Pileser carried away large portions of northern Israel into captivity, and Pekah himself was slain in a conspiracy by Hoshea.

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Biography

Occupation
King of Israel
Father
Remaliah
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite

Family

Parents
Remaliah
โ†“
Pekah
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 2 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Pekah joined with Rezin of Syria to attack Judah in the Syro-Ephraimite War, and it was this crisis that prompted Isaiah's great prophecy to King Ahaz of the sign of Immanuel (Isaiah 7).

2

During his reign Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria carried off the populations of Gilead, Galilee, and Naphtali (2 Kings 15:29) - the first major deportation of the northern tribes.

3

Pekah met the same end he had dealt others: he came to power by conspiracy and was killed in one, assassinated by Hoshea, who became Israel's last king.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Pekah and the Assyrian Captivity

2 Kings 15:27-31

Under Pekah, Assyria begins deporting Israel's tribes, and he is killed by Hoshea.

I27n the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.

28 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria. 30 And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. 31 And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 15 โ†’