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The Good Shepherd Discourse

Illustration of The Good Shepherd Discourse

Jesus describes himself as both the door of the sheep and the good shepherd who lays down his life for the flock, in contrast to thieves, robbers, and hirelings who exploit or abandon the sheep. He knows his own and is known by them, and he has 'other sheep' to gather into one flock. The discourse reveals his self-giving love and his authority to lay down and take up his life.

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Key Passages

The Good Shepherd

John 10:1-16

Jesus contrasts himself with thieves and hirelings as the shepherd who knows his sheep and dies for them.

V1erily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. 4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. 5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. 6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. 7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. 10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

Did You Know?

1

Jesus is both the 'door of the sheep' and the 'good shepherd' in the same talk.

2

It draws on Ezekiel 34's promise that God himself would shepherd his people.

3

'I lay down my life for the sheep' foretells the cross.

4

His mention of 'other sheep' points to the Gentiles joining one flock.