I Am the Good Shepherd
Jesus contrasts himself with the hireling who abandons the flock: the good shepherd knows his sheep and lays down his life for them. The image gathers up the Old Testament's picture of God as Israel's shepherd (Psalm 23) and points directly to the cross, where the shepherd would die to save the flock and then take his life again.
Key Passages
I Am the Good Shepherd
John 10:11-16
The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep, knowing them by name and gathering even 'other sheep' into one flock.
11 am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
Did You Know?
The good shepherd 'giveth his life for the sheep' - pointing straight to the cross.
It fulfills Ezekiel 34, where God promises to shepherd his scattered flock himself.
Jesus mentions 'other sheep' - the Gentiles who would be brought into one flock.
David, Israel's shepherd-king, wrote 'The LORD is my shepherd' a thousand years earlier.