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Ahaz

Portrait of Ahaz

Ahaz was one of Judah's most faithless kings, who practiced idolatry, made his children pass through the fire, and even sacrificed in the pagan manner. When threatened by Syria and Israel, he refused the sign God offered through Isaiah and instead stripped the temple to buy Assyrian help, becoming a vassal and importing a pagan altar. Isaiah's great promise of Immanuel was given during his reign, a sign of hope against his unbelief.

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Biography

Occupation
King of Judah
Tribe
Judah
Father
Jotham
Children
Hezekiah
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite (Judah)

Family

Parents
โ†“
Ahaz
โ†“
Children
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 2 Kings Villain

Did You Know?

1

Ahaz was so faithless that when Isaiah offered him a sign from God, he piously refused to 'tempt the LORD' - prompting the prophet to give the sign anyway: 'a virgin shall conceive... Immanuel' (Isaiah 7:14).

2

He sacrificed his own children in the fire (2 Kings 16:3) and stripped the temple of its treasures to buy Assyrian protection, then installed a pagan-style altar copied from Damascus in the temple itself.

3

His name appears on ancient seals and in Assyrian records as 'Jehoahaz of Judah,' one of the better-attested kings of Judah in extra-biblical sources.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Ahaz Refuses God's Sign

Isaiah 7:10-16

When faithless Ahaz will not ask for a sign, the LORD Himself gives the sign of Immanuel - 'a virgin shall conceive.'

M10oreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying,

11 Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above. 12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. 13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. 15 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good. 16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

Read full chapter: Isaiah 7 โ†’

Ahaz Turns to Assyria

2 Kings 16:7-18

Ahaz empties the temple treasury to hire Assyria and sets up a pagan altar in Jerusalem.

S7o Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.

8 And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the kingโ€™s house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria. 9 And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin. 10 And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. 11 And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus. 12 And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon. 13 And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar. 14 And he brought also the brasen altar, which was before the LORD, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of the altar. 15 And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the kingโ€™s burnt sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire by. 16 Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz commanded. 17 And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones. 18 And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the kingโ€™s entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 16 โ†’