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Ebed-melech

Portrait of Ebed-melech

Ebed-melech was an Ethiopian eunuch serving in King Zedekiah's palace who performed one of the bravest acts of the Bible's darkest hour. When the princes of Judah threw the prophet Jeremiah into an empty cistern to starve in the mire, Ebed-melech - a foreigner and a slave - went straight to the king at the city gate and publicly protested the injustice. Given royal leave and thirty men, he gathered old rags and worn-out garments, lowered them on ropes so the ropes would not cut the starving prophet's arms, and drew Jeremiah up out of the pit. God sent Jeremiah with a personal promise for him: when Jerusalem fell, Ebed-melech would not be given into the hands of the men he feared, 'because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD.' His small kindness with the rags is one of Scripture's most tender details of practical compassion.

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Biography

Occupation
Court official (eunuch) to King Zedekiah
Era
Fall of Jerusalem
Nationality
Ethiopian
Old Testament Prophets Era Courage

Did You Know?

1

Ebed-melech's name simply means 'servant of the king' - it may have been a title rather than his personal name, leaving the brave man himself anonymous.

2

He is one of only two people in the book of Jeremiah to receive a personal oracle of deliverance from God - the other being Jeremiah's scribe Baruch.

3

His rescue plan included a detail of pure kindness: old rags lowered first, so the ropes would not cut the starving prophet's armpits.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Ebed-melech Rescues Jeremiah

Jeremiah 38:7-13

The detail of the rags under Jeremiah's armpits - thoughtfulness inside a rescue - reveals a compassion that goes beyond mere duty.

N7ow when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the kingโ€™s house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

8 Ebedmelech went forth out of the kingโ€™s house, and spake to the king, saying, 9 My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is: for there is no more bread in the city. 10 Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Take from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he die. 11 So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah. 12 And Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the cords. And Jeremiah did so. 13 So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

Read full chapter: Jeremiah 38 โ†’

God's Promise to Ebed-melech

Jeremiah 39:15-18

Before Jerusalem falls, God singles out the Ethiopian slave for personal deliverance - trust in the LORD, not nationality or status, is what God rewards.

N15ow the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying,

16 Go and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee. 17 But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid. 18 For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD.

Read full chapter: Jeremiah 39 โ†’