Delilah
Delilah was a Philistine woman recruited by the lords of her people, who offered her a large sum of silver to uncover the secret of Samsonโs strength so they could subdue him. Through repeated seduction and emotional pressure, she learned that his power depended on his uncut hair as part of a Nazirite vow to God, then betrayed him by cutting his hair while he slept. The Philistines captured, blinded, and imprisoned Samson as a result, demonstrating the personal and national consequences of yielding to temptation. In the Book of Judges this narrative illustrates the cycle of Israelโs unfaithfulness and Godโs continued use of flawed leaders to accomplish his purposes.
Biography
- Era
- Judges (c. 1075 BC)
- Nationality
- Philistine
Did You Know?
Although the Bible never explicitly calls Delilah a Philistine, she resided in the Valley of Sorek, a contested border zone between Israelite and Philistine territories during the late 12th century BC.
Each of the five Philistine lords promised Delilah 1,100 pieces of silver for betraying Samson, a total of 5,500 shekels that exceeded the annual wages of dozens of skilled laborers in the period.
Delilah tested Samson three times with distinct methods. Fresh bowstrings, unused ropes, and weaving his hair into a loom. Before extracting the secret of his seven Nazirite locks on the fourth attempt.
Unlike Samson's earlier Timnite wife, Delilah is never described as married to him; the text states only that he "loved her," leaving her precise social or legal status undefined.
After cutting Samson's hair, Delilah summoned the Philistines but receives no further mention in Judges, so her fate after the capture remains entirely unrecorded in the biblical narrative.
Key Passages
Delilah's Betrayal
Judges 16:4-21
This passage shows how even strong leaders can lose their purpose by placing trust in those who don't share their faith.
4nd it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.