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Delilah

Portrait of Delilah

Delilah was a Philistine woman recruited by the lords of her people, who offered her a large sum of silver to uncover the secret of Samsonโ€™s strength so they could subdue him. Through repeated seduction and emotional pressure, she learned that his power depended on his uncut hair as part of a Nazirite vow to God, then betrayed him by cutting his hair while he slept. The Philistines captured, blinded, and imprisoned Samson as a result, demonstrating the personal and national consequences of yielding to temptation. In the Book of Judges this narrative illustrates the cycle of Israelโ€™s unfaithfulness and Godโ€™s continued use of flawed leaders to accomplish his purposes.

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Biography

Era
Judges (c. 1075 BC)
Nationality
Philistine
Old Testament Judges Villain Woman

Did You Know?

1

Although the Bible never explicitly calls Delilah a Philistine, she resided in the Valley of Sorek, a contested border zone between Israelite and Philistine territories during the late 12th century BC.

2

Each of the five Philistine lords promised Delilah 1,100 pieces of silver for betraying Samson, a total of 5,500 shekels that exceeded the annual wages of dozens of skilled laborers in the period.

3

Delilah tested Samson three times with distinct methods. Fresh bowstrings, unused ropes, and weaving his hair into a loom. Before extracting the secret of his seven Nazirite locks on the fourth attempt.

4

Unlike Samson's earlier Timnite wife, Delilah is never described as married to him; the text states only that he "loved her," leaving her precise social or legal status undefined.

5

After cutting Samson's hair, Delilah summoned the Philistines but receives no further mention in Judges, so her fate after the capture remains entirely unrecorded in the biblical narrative.

Key Passages

Delilah's Betrayal

Judges 16:4-21

This passage shows how even strong leaders can lose their purpose by placing trust in those who don't share their faith.

A4nd it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver. 6 And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee. 7 And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man. 8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them. 9 Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known. 10 And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound. 11 And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man. 12 Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread. 13 And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web. 14 And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web. 15 And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth. 16 And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death; 17 That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my motherโ€™s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man. 18 And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand. 19 And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him. 20 And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him. 21 But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.

Read full chapter: Judges 16 โ†’