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Hazael

Portrait of Hazael

Hazael was a Damascus court official whom God, at Mount Horeb, told Elijah to anoint as future king of Syria - one of the strangest commissions in Scripture, appointing a foreign oppressor as an instrument of judgment on Israel. When Elisha later met him in Damascus, the prophet stared at him and wept, foreseeing the atrocities Hazael would commit against Israel: fortresses burned, young men slain, infants and mothers brutalized. Hazael protested, 'Is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?' - then returned to his master Ben-hadad, smothered him with a wet cloth, and seized the throne. As king he did all Elisha foresaw, crushing Israel throughout the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz until Israel's army was reduced to almost nothing, and even threatening Jerusalem until King Joash bought him off with the temple treasures.

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Biography

Occupation
King of Syria (Aram)
Children
Ben-hadad III
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Syrian (Aramean)

Family

Hazael
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Children
Ben-hadad III
Old Testament Kings Syria

Did You Know?

1

Assyrian records independently confirm Hazael, calling him 'son of a nobody' - their term for a usurper with no royal blood, exactly matching the Bible's account.

2

The famous Tel Dan Stele, which contains the oldest known inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' is believed by many scholars to have been erected by Hazael.

3

Hazael reigned roughly forty years and reduced Israel's army to fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen - 'like the dust by threshing.'

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Elisha Weeps Before Hazael

2 Kings 8:11-13

Elisha's tears at the sight of a man who does not yet know what he will become is one of Scripture's most chilling portraits of foreseen evil.

A11nd he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.

12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. 13 And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 8 โ†’

God Commissions Hazael's Anointing

1 Kings 19:15-17

At Horeb, God names Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha together as the three instruments of coming judgment - a foreign king listed alongside Israel's own.

A15nd the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:

16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room. 17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 19 โ†’

Hazael Oppresses Israel

2 Kings 13:22-23

Even at the height of Hazael's oppression, God's covenant compassion preserves Israel from complete destruction - judgment measured, not annihilation.

B22ut Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

23 And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 13 โ†’