Hazael
Hazael was a Damascus court official whom God, at Mount Horeb, told Elijah to anoint as future king of Syria - one of the strangest commissions in Scripture, appointing a foreign oppressor as an instrument of judgment on Israel. When Elisha later met him in Damascus, the prophet stared at him and wept, foreseeing the atrocities Hazael would commit against Israel: fortresses burned, young men slain, infants and mothers brutalized. Hazael protested, 'Is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?' - then returned to his master Ben-hadad, smothered him with a wet cloth, and seized the throne. As king he did all Elisha foresaw, crushing Israel throughout the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz until Israel's army was reduced to almost nothing, and even threatening Jerusalem until King Joash bought him off with the temple treasures.
Biography
- Occupation
- King of Syria (Aram)
- Children
- Ben-hadad III
- Era
- Divided Kingdom
- Nationality
- Syrian (Aramean)
Family
Did You Know?
Assyrian records independently confirm Hazael, calling him 'son of a nobody' - their term for a usurper with no royal blood, exactly matching the Bible's account.
The famous Tel Dan Stele, which contains the oldest known inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' is believed by many scholars to have been erected by Hazael.
Hazael reigned roughly forty years and reduced Israel's army to fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen - 'like the dust by threshing.'
Key Chapters
Key Passages
Elisha Weeps Before Hazael
2 Kings 8:11-13
Elisha's tears at the sight of a man who does not yet know what he will become is one of Scripture's most chilling portraits of foreseen evil.
11nd he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept.
God Commissions Hazael's Anointing
1 Kings 19:15-17
At Horeb, God names Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha together as the three instruments of coming judgment - a foreign king listed alongside Israel's own.
15nd the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:
Hazael Oppresses Israel
2 Kings 13:22-23
Even at the height of Hazael's oppression, God's covenant compassion preserves Israel from complete destruction - judgment measured, not annihilation.
22ut Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.