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Nadab (King of Israel)

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Portrait of Nadab (King of Israel)

Nadab was the son of Jeroboam and the second king of the northern kingdom of Israel. He reigned two years and 'walked in the way of his father,' keeping the golden-calf worship Jeroboam had set up. While Nadab and the army were besieging the Philistine town of Gibbethon, Baasha of the tribe of Issachar conspired against him and killed him. Baasha then wiped out the entire house of Jeroboam, fulfillling the word the prophet Ahijah had spoken against it. He is a different person from Nadab the son of Aaron.

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Biography

Occupation
King of Israel
Tribe
Ephraim
Father
Jeroboam
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite

Family

Parents
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Nadab (King of Israel)
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 1 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Nadab began to reign in the second year of Asa king of Judah and was killed in Asa's third year (1 Kings 15:25, 28), so his 'two years' were counted as partial years.

2

Gibbethon, the Philistine town he was besieging when he died, was still under siege by Israel's army years later when Zimri killed Elah (1 Kings 16:15).

3

His death ended the first dynasty of the northern kingdom after only two kings, beginning a pattern of assassination that would mark Israel's history.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Ahijah's Word Against Jeroboam's House

1 Kings 14:10-11

Before Nadab ever takes the throne, God has already announced judgment on his father's dynasty for its idolatry.

T10herefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.

11 Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the LORD hath spoken it.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 14 →

Two Years of Evil

1 Kings 15:25-26

Nadab inherits his father's sins along with his crown and makes no attempt to turn back.

A25nd Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.

26 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 15 →

Slain at Gibbethon

1 Kings 15:27-28

Israel's first royal assassination happens in the middle of a military campaign, setting a pattern that would repeat for two centuries.

A27nd Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.

28 Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 15 →

The End of Jeroboam's House

1 Kings 15:29-30

The prophetic word is fulfillled to the letter, showing that God's warnings are not empty.

A29nd it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite:

30 Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 15 →