Skip to main content

Omri

Portrait of Omri

Omri was a military commander who seized the throne of Israel amid civil war and founded one of the northern kingdom's most powerful dynasties. He built the city of Samaria as his capital and made it a lasting political center, yet Scripture records that he did worse than all who preceded him, walking in the sins of Jeroboam. His son Ahab and the wider 'house of Omri' became bywords for idolatry, though Assyrian records long called Israel 'the land of Omri.'

0:00

Biography

Occupation
King of Israel
Children
Ahab
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite

Family

Omri
โ†“
Children
Old Testament Divided Kingdom King 1 Kings

Did You Know?

1

Though the Bible dismisses Omri in just a few verses, he was so important internationally that Assyrian records called Israel 'the House of Omri' (Bit-Humria) for over a century after his death.

2

Omri founded Samaria as a new capital by purchasing the hill from a man named Shemer (1 Kings 16:24), giving Israel a fortified political center that endured until the Assyrian conquest.

3

He established the dynasty that produced Ahab, and the alliance-by-marriage with Phoenician Tyre - sealing his son's union with Jezebel - made his house both powerful and, in the eyes of the prophets, disastrously idolatrous.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Omri Builds Samaria

1 Kings 16:23-28

Omri establishes Samaria as Israel's capital but does evil above all before him, founding a notorious dynasty.

I23n the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in Tirzah.

24 And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, Samaria. 25 But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse than all that were before him. 26 For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities. 27 Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 28 So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and Ahab his son reigned in his stead.

Read full chapter: 1 Kings 16 โ†’