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The Shepherds of Bethlehem

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Portrait of The Shepherds of Bethlehem

The shepherds were keeping watch over their flock by night in the fields near Bethlehem when the angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone round about them. The angel announced 'good tidings of great joy' - that a Savior, Christ the Lord, had been born that day in the city of David - and a multitude of the heavenly host praised God. The shepherds hurried to Bethlehem, found Mary, Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger, and then spread the news of what they had been told. They returned to their fields glorifying and praising God. That the first announcement of the Messiah's birth went to ordinary working men fits Luke's steady theme of good news for the humble.

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Biography

Occupation
Shepherds
Era
New Testament
New Testament New Testament Era Other Luke

Did You Know?

1

The sign the angel gave was an ordinary one: a newborn 'wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger' (Luke 2:12), a feeding trough for animals and an unlikely cradle for a king.

2

Bethlehem was David's hometown, and David himself had kept sheep there (1 Samuel 16:11); the angel calls it 'the city of David' (Luke 2:11).

3

The shepherds became the first people to spread the news of Christ's birth: they 'made known abroad the saying,' and all who heard 'wondered at those things' (Luke 2:17-18).

Key Chapters

Key Passages

The Angel's Announcement

Luke 2:8-12

The news of the Savior comes first to shepherds on a night shift, and the sign they are given is as humble as they are: a baby in a manger.

A8nd there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

9 And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. 10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. 12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

Read full chapter: Luke 2 →

The Heavenly Host

Luke 2:13-14

Heaven itself breaks into praise, joining glory to God with peace on earth - the birth of this child concerns both.

A13nd suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

Read full chapter: Luke 2 →

They Came with Haste

Luke 2:15-20

The shepherds believe, go, see, and tell, becoming the first human messengers of Christ's birth and returning to ordinary work changed by what they had seen.

A15nd it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. 17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. 18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

Read full chapter: Luke 2 →