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Nob

Illustration of Nob

Nob was a city of priests where the tabernacle stood for a time, and where the fleeing David, feigning an errand for Saul, received consecrated showbread and Goliath's own sword from the high priest Ahimelech. Saul's herdsman Doeg the Edomite witnessed the exchange and reported it to Saul, who ordered the massacre of the entire priestly city - eighty-five priests and every man, woman, child, and animal in Nob - when Saul's own guards refused to do it, leaving only Abiathar to escape and join David. The atrocity stands as one of Scripture's darkest portraits of a king's paranoid cruelty.

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Details

Region
Benjamin (near Jerusalem)
Modern Location
Near Mount Scopus, Jerusalem
Strongest connections in Scripture

Key Passages

David Receives Bread and a Sword at Nob

1 Samuel 21:1-9

Fleeing Saul, David deceives the priest Ahimelech at Nob to receive food and Goliath's sword - an encounter witnessed by Doeg, with tragic consequences.

T1hen came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

2 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place. 3 Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present. 4 And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. 5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel. 6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. 7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. 8 And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the kingโ€™s business required haste. 9 And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.

Saul Massacres the Priests of Nob

1 Samuel 22:17-19

Saul orders the slaughter of Nob's entire priestly population in retaliation for Ahimelech's unwitting help to David - one of Scripture's darkest acts of royal cruelty.

A17nd the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD: because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD.

18 And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. 19 And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

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