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Binding of Isaac

Illustration of Binding of Isaac
Era
Patriarchs
Date
c. 2050 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Genesis 22:1-19
God asked a father to sacrifice his only son. What followed is one of the most agonizing tests of faith in all of Scripture.

In the biblical narrative from Genesis 22, God tests Abraham's faith by commanding him to sacrifice his son Isaac as a burnt offering on Mount Moriah. Abraham demonstrates complete obedience by journeying to the site, binding Isaac on the altar, and preparing to carry out the act until an angel of the Lord intervenes at the last moment, providing a ram caught in a thicket as a substitute. This event, known as the Akedah or Binding of Isaac, affirms the strength of the Abrahamic covenant through demonstrated trust in divine provision. Its significance in Scripture lies in establishing a model of faithful obedience while foreshadowing themes of substitutionary sacrifice that resonate throughout both the Hebrew Bible and New Testament interpretations.

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Did You Know?

1

Abraham demonstrates complete obedience by journeying to the site, binding Isaac on the altar, and preparing to carry out the act until an angel of the Lord intervenes at the last moment, providing a ram caught in a thicket as a substitute.

2

This event, known as the Akedah or Binding of Isaac, affirms the strength of the Abrahamic covenant through demonstrated trust in divine provision.

3

This event is dated to approximately c. 2050 BC in biblical chronology.

4

This took place at or near Jerusalem.

Key Passage

Binding of Isaac

Genesis 22:1-19

A1nd it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.

2 And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of. 3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him. 4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off. 5 And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide ye here with the ass; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you. 6 And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together. 7 And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? 8 And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together. 9 And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. 11 And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. 12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me. 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son. 14 And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen. 15 And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, 16 And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: 17 That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; 18 And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. 19 So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beersheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba.

Read full chapter: Genesis 22 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Egypt's Old Kingdom builds the pyramids (c. 2600-2100 BC). Mesopotamia is dominated by Akkad and then Ur III. The Indus Valley civilization flourishes. Stonehenge is being constructed in Britain. This is the era of the great ziggurats and the first law codes (Ur-Nammu).

When: c. 2100 - 1800 BC

Key Civilizations: Ur III (Sumer), Old Kingdom Egypt

Biblical Parallels: Genesis 12-50