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Birth of John the Baptist

Illustration of Birth of John the Baptist
Era
Life of Christ
Date
c. 6-5 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Luke 1:57-66

Zechariah and Elizabeth, both righteous and advanced in years without children, received the promise of a son from the angel Gabriel while Zechariah served in the temple - a promise he doubted, for which he was struck mute until the child's birth. When the son was born, the neighbors expected him to be named after his father, but Elizabeth insisted on the name Gabriel had given - John - and when Zechariah confirmed it in writing, his speech was immediately restored, and he broke into the prophetic praise now known as the Benedictus. The birth filled the surrounding hill country of Judea with wonder, as people asked, 'What manner of child shall this be!' - rightly sensing that something significant in God's redemptive plan had begun.

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Key Passage

Birth of John the Baptist

Luke 1:57-66

N57ow Elisabethโ€™s full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58 And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. 59 And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father. 60 And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John. 61 And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. 62 And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. 63 And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all. 64 And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God. 65 And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea. 66 And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

Read full chapter: Luke 1 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

The Roman Empire is at its peak under Augustus and Tiberius (Pax Romana). Rome controls the entire Mediterranean world. Roads, common language (Greek), and peace make travel and communication easy - the 'fullness of time.' Herod the Great rules Judea as a client king.

When: c. 5 BC - AD 33

Key Civilizations: Roman Empire (Pax Romana)