Birth of John the Baptist
Zechariah and Elizabeth, both righteous and advanced in years without children, received the promise of a son from the angel Gabriel while Zechariah served in the temple - a promise he doubted, for which he was struck mute until the child's birth. When the son was born, the neighbors expected him to be named after his father, but Elizabeth insisted on the name Gabriel had given - John - and when Zechariah confirmed it in writing, his speech was immediately restored, and he broke into the prophetic praise now known as the Benedictus. The birth filled the surrounding hill country of Judea with wonder, as people asked, 'What manner of child shall this be!' - rightly sensing that something significant in God's redemptive plan had begun.
Key Passage
Birth of John the Baptist
Luke 1:57-66
57ow Elisabethโs full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.
Meanwhile in the World
The Roman Empire is at its peak under Augustus and Tiberius (Pax Romana). Rome controls the entire Mediterranean world. Roads, common language (Greek), and peace make travel and communication easy - the 'fullness of time.' Herod the Great rules Judea as a client king.