Death of James and Peter's Escape
Herod killed James with the sword and put Peter in chains, but the church prayed and an angel opened the prison gate.
About the time of the great famine foretold by Agabus, King Herod Agrippa I stretched forth his hands to vex the church in Jerusalem. He killed James the brother of John with the sword, the first of the twelve apostles to be martyred, and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he seized Peter as well during the days of unleavened bread and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers. While prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him, the angel of the Lord came to Peter on the night before Herod would have brought him forth; a light shined in the prison, his chains fell off, and the iron gate opened of its own accord. Peter went to the house of Mary, the mother of John Mark, where many were gathered praying, and the damsel Rhoda was so glad to hear his voice that she ran in to tell them without opening the gate. Not long afterward Herod himself was struck down at Caesarea.
Did You Know?
James is the only one of the twelve apostles whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament.
Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, on the night before Herod planned to bring him out.
Herod Agrippa I died soon afterward at Caesarea, and Josephus also describes his sudden death, dated to AD 44.
Key Passage
Death of James and Peter's Escape
Acts 12:1-19
1ow about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.
Meanwhile in the World
The Roman Empire under Nero, Vespasian, and Domitian. Nero persecutes Christians (AD 64). Jerusalem and its temple are destroyed by Rome (AD 70). Pompeii is buried by Vesuvius (AD 79). The Colosseum is built. This is the era of the Pax Romana's later years and increasing imperial cult pressure.
Destruction of the Second Temple (70 AD), rise of rabbinic Judaism