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Fiery Furnace

Illustration of Fiery Furnace
Era
Exile & Return
Date
c. 590 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Daniel 3:19-30

During the Babylonian exile, King Nebuchadnezzar erected a massive golden statue and commanded all officials to worship it on pain of death in a blazing furnace. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, three faithful Jewish exiles, refused to comply, citing exclusive allegiance to the God of Israel, and were thrown into the furnace after it was heated seven times hotter than usual. They emerged completely unharmed, accompanied by a fourth figure resembling a divine being, which led Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge their God's supremacy and issue a decree protecting the worship of the true God. This account in Daniel 3 illustrates the rewards of steadfast faith amid persecution and affirms God's sovereign protection over those who trust Him.

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Did You Know?

1

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, three faithful Jewish exiles, refused to comply, citing exclusive allegiance to the God of Israel, and were thrown into the furnace after it was heated seven times hotter than usual.

2

They emerged completely unharmed, accompanied by a fourth figure resembling a divine being, which led Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge their God's supremacy and issue a decree protecting the worship of the true God.

3

This event is dated to approximately c. 590 BC in biblical chronology.

4

Key figures involved: Shadrach Meshach Abednego, Nebuchadnezzar, Daniel.

5

This took place at or near Babylon.

Key Passage

Fiery Furnace

Daniel 3:19-30

T19hen was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated.

20 And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. 21 Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 22 Therefore because the kingโ€™s commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. 25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire. 27 And the princes, governors, and captains, and the kingโ€™s counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them. 28 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the kingโ€™s word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God. 29 Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort. 30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the province of Babylon.

Read full chapter: Daniel 3 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar conquers the known world, then falls to Persia under Cyrus the Great (539 BC). Greece enters its Classical period - Socrates, Plato, the Parthenon. Rome becomes a republic. The Persian Empire creates the Royal Road and standardized coinage.

When: 586 - 400 BC

Key Civilizations: Neo-Babylonian Empire, Achaemenid Persia, Classical Greece