Garden of Gethsemane

Illustration of Garden of Gethsemane
Era
Life of Christ
Date
AD 30 or 33 โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Matthew 26:36-46

In the Garden of Gethsemane on the night before his crucifixion, Jesus withdrew with his disciples after the Last Supper to pray in deep distress over the suffering that awaited him. He repeatedly asked the Father if the cup of wrath and death could be removed, yet submitted with the words โ€œnot my will, but yours be done,โ€ while his sweat fell like drops of blood and the disciples slept nearby. Judas soon arrived with an armed crowd, leading to Jesusโ€™ arrest and the beginning of his trial. This episode underscores Christโ€™s genuine humanity, his obedient trust in the Father, and the costly path to redemption recorded in the Synoptic Gospels.

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1

He repeatedly asked the Father if the cup of wrath and death could be removed, yet submitted with the words โ€œnot my will, but yours be done,โ€ while his sweat fell like drops of blood and the disciples slept nearby.

2

Judas soon arrived with an armed crowd, leading to Jesusโ€™ arrest and the beginning of his trial.

3

This event is dated to approximately AD 30 or 33 in biblical chronology.

4

Key figures involved: Jesus, Peter, Judas Iscariot.

5

This took place at or near Garden Of Gethsemane and Mount Of Olives.

Key Passage

Garden of Gethsemane

Matthew 26:36-46

T36hen cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.

37 And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy. 38 Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. 39 And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt. 40 And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? 41 Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. 42 He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. 43 And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy. 44 And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 45 Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.

Read full chapter: Matthew 26 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

The Roman Empire is at its peak under Augustus and Tiberius (Pax Romana). Rome controls the entire Mediterranean world. Roads, common language (Greek), and peace make travel and communication easy - the 'fullness of time.' Herod the Great rules Judea as a client king.

When: c. 5 BC - AD 33

Key Civilizations: Roman Empire (Pax Romana)

Biblical Parallels: Matthew 1-28 , Mark 1-16 , Luke 1-24 , John 1-21

Explore Related

Characters 3

Jesus Jesus is portrayed in the Bible as the Son of God and the long-awaited Messiah whose coming fulfilled Oldโ€ฆ Peter Peter, originally a fisherman named Simon, was called by Jesus along the Sea of Galilee to become one ofโ€ฆ Judas Iscariot Judas Iscariot served as one of the twelve apostles selected by Jesus during his earthly ministry.โ€ฆ

Places 2

Garden of Gethsemane The Garden of Gethsemane is an olive grove on the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem where Jesus withdrew withโ€ฆ Mount of Olives The Mount of Olives is a ridge located east of Jerusalem's Old City, separated by the Kidron Valley, and itโ€ฆ

Prayers 1

Jesus in Gethsemane On the night before his crucifixion, Jesus withdrew to a garden called Gethsemane, fell on his face, andโ€ฆ