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Nebuchadnezzar's Madness

Illustration of Nebuchadnezzar's Madness
Era
Exile & Return
Date
c. 570 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Daniel 4:28-37

At the height of his pride, surveying Babylon and boasting of the great city he had built by his own power, King Nebuchadnezzar was struck by God's judgment exactly as Daniel had warned him in interpreting an earlier dream: he was driven from human society to live like a beast, eating grass like an ox, his hair growing like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws, for seven years. When his reason finally returned, Nebuchadnezzar blessed and praised the Most High, acknowledging that God's kingdom is everlasting and that 'those that walk in pride he is able to abase.' The episode stands as one of Scripture's starkest warnings about the danger of pride and God's sovereignty over even the mightiest human rulers.

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Key Passage

Nebuchadnezzar's Madness

Daniel 4:28-37

A28ll this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon. 30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? 31 While the word was in the kingโ€™s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. 32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. 33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eaglesโ€™ feathers, and his nails like birdsโ€™ claws. 34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: 35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou? 36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me. 37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

Read full chapter: Daniel 4 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar conquers the known world, then falls to Persia under Cyrus the Great (539 BC). Greece enters its Classical period - Socrates, Plato, the Parthenon. Rome becomes a republic. The Persian Empire creates the Royal Road and standardized coinage.

When: 586 - 400 BC

Key Civilizations: Neo-Babylonian Empire, Achaemenid Persia, Classical Greece