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Noah's Covenant and the Rainbow

Illustration of Noah's Covenant and the Rainbow
Era
Primeval History
Date
c. 2400 BC ○ Traditional
Reference
Genesis 9:8-17
After the waters receded, God set His bow in the clouds and promised never again to destroy the earth by a flood.

When Noah and his family came out of the ark, Noah built an altar unto the LORD and offered burnt offerings, and God made a covenant with him, with his sons, and with every living creature that came out of the ark. God promised that never again would all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and He gave a sign of that promise that every generation could see: 'I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.' Whenever the bow appeared in the clouds, God said He would remember the everlasting covenant between Himself and every living creature. The covenant with Noah reaches over all humanity and all creation, a sign of God's patience and faithfulness toward a world that still needed redemption.

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Did You Know?

1

The covenant includes 'every living creature' that came out of the ark - the fowl, the cattle, and every beast of the earth.

2

Just before the covenant, God blessed Noah and his sons with the words first spoken over Adam: 'Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.'

3

God says that He Himself will look upon the bow and remember the everlasting covenant.

4

Peter later recalls how 'the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing.'

Key Passage

Noah's Covenant and the Rainbow

Genesis 9:8-17

A8nd God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,

9 And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you; 10 And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth. 11 And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. 12 And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: 13 I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. 14 And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: 15 And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. 16 And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. 17 And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.

Read full chapter: Genesis 9 →

Meanwhile in the World

The earliest civilizations are emerging in Mesopotamia (Sumer) and Egypt. Writing has not yet been invented. Humans are transitioning from nomadic to agricultural life. The Sumerian King List and early Egyptian dynasties provide the first historical records.

When: Before c. 2100 BC

Key Civilizations: Early Sumer, Predynastic Egypt

Biblical Parallels: Genesis 1-11