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Paul's Missionary Journeys

Illustration of Paul's Missionary Journeys
Era
Early Church
Date
c. AD 47โ€“57 โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Acts 13:1-12

Paul undertook three major missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire in the mid-first century AD, traveling by land and sea to regions including Asia Minor, Macedonia, and Greece as recorded in the Book of Acts. During these travels he preached the gospel in synagogues and public forums, performed miracles, debated philosophers, and founded congregations in key cities such as Antioch, Corinth, and Ephesus while converting both Jews and Gentiles. These efforts fulfilled Jesusโ€™ commission to take the message beyond Jerusalem and were essential for the rapid expansion of Christianity into the wider Greco-Roman world. The journeys also prompted many of Paulโ€™s New Testament epistles, which provided theological instruction and pastoral guidance to the newly established churches.

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Meanwhile in the World

The Roman Empire under Nero, Vespasian, and Domitian. Nero persecutes Christians (AD 64). Jerusalem and its temple are destroyed by Rome (AD 70). Pompeii is buried by Vesuvius (AD 79). The Colosseum is built. This is the era of the Pax Romana's later years and increasing imperial cult pressure.

When: c. AD 30 โ€“ 100

Key Civilizations: Roman Empire (Flavian dynasty)

Biblical Parallels: Acts 1-28

Destruction of the Second Temple (70 AD), rise of rabbinic Judaism