Stoning of Stephen
Stephen, a prominent deacon in the early church known for his wisdom and faith, was brought before the Sanhedrin on charges of speaking against the temple and the law. In his defense, he delivered a powerful speech recounting Israel's history and accusing the religious leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit, culminating in a vision of Jesus standing at God's right hand. As a result, he was dragged out of the city and stoned to death, becoming the first Christian martyr while forgiving his executioners. This event marked the beginning of widespread persecution against the church in Jerusalem, leading to the dispersion of believers and the spread of the gospel, while also introducing Saul, who would later become the apostle Paul.
Meanwhile in the World
The Roman Empire under Nero, Vespasian, and Domitian. Nero persecutes Christians (AD 64). Jerusalem and its temple are destroyed by Rome (AD 70). Pompeii is buried by Vesuvius (AD 79). The Colosseum is built. This is the era of the Pax Romana's later years and increasing imperial cult pressure.
Destruction of the Second Temple (70 AD), rise of rabbinic Judaism