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The Annunciation

Illustration of The Annunciation
Era
Life of Christ
Date
c. 6-5 BC ≈ Approximate
Reference
Luke 1:26-38
An angel came to a young woman in Nazareth with news that would change history, and Mary answered, "be it unto me according to thy word."

In the sixth month of Elisabeth's pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a city of Galilee, to a virgin named Mary who was espoused to Joseph of the house of David. Gabriel greeted her as highly favored and told her she would conceive and bring forth a son, call His name JESUS, and that He would be called the Son of the Highest and reign over the house of Jacob for ever. When Mary asked how this could be, seeing she knew not a man, the angel answered that the Holy Ghost would come upon her and the power of the Highest would overshadow her, adding that her cousin Elisabeth had conceived a son in her old age, 'For with God nothing shall be impossible.' Mary answered with humble trust: 'Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word.'

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Did You Know?

1

Gabriel had appeared six months earlier to Zechariah in the temple to announce the birth of John the Baptist.

2

Gabriel's promise that the child would receive 'the throne of his father David' echoes God's covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7.

3

The Feast of the Annunciation is traditionally kept on March 25, nine months before Christmas.

Key Passage

The Annunciation

Luke 1:26-38

A26nd in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. 29 And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. 30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. 31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: 33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. 34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? 35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. 36 And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren. 37 For with God nothing shall be impossible. 38 And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

Read full chapter: Luke 1 →

Meanwhile in the World

The Roman Empire is at its peak under Augustus and Tiberius (Pax Romana). Rome controls the entire Mediterranean world. Roads, common language (Greek), and peace make travel and communication easy - the 'fullness of time.' Herod the Great rules Judea as a client king.

When: c. 5 BC - AD 33

Key Civilizations: Roman Empire (Pax Romana)