The Exodus
The Exodus refers to the event in which God, through the leadership of Moses, rescued the Israelites from their enslavement under the Pharaoh of Egypt by sending a series of plagues that culminated in the death of the firstborn, prompting their release. Following their departure, the Israelites crossed the Red Sea on dry land after it was miraculously parted, escaping the pursuing Egyptian army and beginning their journey toward the Promised Land. This pivotal moment underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham and serves as a foundational narrative in Scripture, symbolizing redemption and frequently referenced in the laws, psalms, and prophetic writings to remind the people of God's saving power.
Meanwhile in the World
Egypt is at the height of its New Kingdom power under pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramesses II. The Hittite Empire controls Anatolia. The Late Bronze Age collapse is approaching. Troy exists as a real city. This is the time of the Amarna letters and international diplomacy.