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Tower of Babel

Illustration of Tower of Babel
Era
Primeval History
Date
c. 2200 BC โ—‹ Traditional
Reference
Genesis 11:1-9
United by one language and driven by pride, humanity attempted to reach heaven on their own terms.

Following the flood, humanity remained unified in language and purpose as they migrated eastward. They decided to build a city and a tower reaching to the heavens to make a name for themselves and prevent being scattered across the earth. In response to this act of pride and disobedience to God's command to fill the earth, God confused their languages, causing them to no longer understand one another and forcing them to disperse. This event, recorded in Genesis 11, explains the origin of diverse languages and nations while demonstrating God's sovereignty and setting the stage for the subsequent call of Abraham.

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Did You Know?

1

They decided to build a city and a tower reaching to the heavens to make a name for themselves and prevent being scattered across the earth.

2

In response to this act of pride and disobedience to God's command to fill the earth, God confused their languages, causing them to no longer understand one another and forcing them to disperse.

3

This event is dated to approximately c. 2200 BC in biblical chronology.

4

This took place at or near Babylon.

Key Passage

Tower of Babel

Genesis 11:1-9

A1nd the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. 3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter. 4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. 5 And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded. 6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. 7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one anotherโ€™s speech. 8 So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city. 9 Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.

Read full chapter: Genesis 11 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

The earliest civilizations are emerging in Mesopotamia (Sumer) and Egypt. Writing has not yet been invented. Humans are transitioning from nomadic to agricultural life. The Sumerian King List and early Egyptian dynasties provide the first historical records.

When: Before c. 2100 BC

Key Civilizations: Early Sumer, Predynastic Egypt

Biblical Parallels: Genesis 1-11