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Writing on the Wall

Illustration of Writing on the Wall
Era
Exile & Return
Date
539 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Daniel 5:25-31

During Belshazzar's feast in Babylon, the king and his nobles drank from gold and silver vessels taken from the Jerusalem temple, an act of defiance against the God of Israel. Suddenly, a mysterious hand appeared and wrote the words "Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin" on the palace wall, which the prophet Daniel interpreted as God's judgment that the Babylonian kingdom had been numbered, weighed, and found wanting, soon to be divided between the Medes and Persians. That very night, Persian forces captured the city, killing Belshazzar and ending the Babylonian empire. This event underscores Scripture's theme of divine sovereignty, illustrating how God holds rulers accountable for pride and sacrilege while fulfilling prophecies of judgment.

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Did You Know?

1

That very night, Persian forces captured the city, killing Belshazzar and ending the Babylonian empire.

2

This event underscores Scripture's theme of divine sovereignty, illustrating how God holds rulers accountable for pride and sacrilege while fulfilling prophecies of judgment..

3

This event is dated to approximately 539 BC in biblical chronology.

4

This took place at or near Babylon.

Key Passage

Writing on the Wall

Daniel 5:25-31

A25nd this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

26 This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it. 27 TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting. 28 PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians. 29 Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom. 30 In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain. 31 And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

Read full chapter: Daniel 5 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar conquers the known world, then falls to Persia under Cyrus the Great (539 BC). Greece enters its Classical period - Socrates, Plato, the Parthenon. Rome becomes a republic. The Persian Empire creates the Royal Road and standardized coinage.

When: 586 - 400 BC

Key Civilizations: Neo-Babylonian Empire, Achaemenid Persia, Classical Greece