Skip to main content
« Food Offered to Idols Warnings from Israel's History »
0:00 / 0:00

1 Corinthians 9 KJV

The Rights of an Apostle

Epistles/Letters 4 min 27 verses 671 words Paul gospel ร—9 power ร—6 without ร—5 gain ร—5 christ ร—4

1 Corinthians Chapter 9: The Rights of an Apostle

Paul's application of Deuteronomy 25:4 to ministers draws on a Jewish interpretive tradition later echoed in the Talmud, treating an agricultural statute as directly authorizing human compensation rather than merely illustrating a principle.

A1๐Ÿ”—m I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?

2๐Ÿ”— If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

3๐Ÿ”— Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

4๐Ÿ”— Have we not power to eat and to drink?

5๐Ÿ”— Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

6๐Ÿ”— Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

7๐Ÿ”— Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

8๐Ÿ”— Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?

9๐Ÿ”— For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

10๐Ÿ”— Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11๐Ÿ”— If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

12๐Ÿ”— If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13๐Ÿ”— Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?

14๐Ÿ”— Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15๐Ÿ”— But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.

16๐Ÿ”— For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

17๐Ÿ”— For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

18๐Ÿ”— What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

19๐Ÿ”— For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

20๐Ÿ”— And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

21๐Ÿ”— To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

22๐Ÿ”— To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23๐Ÿ”— And this I do for the gospelโ€™s sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24๐Ÿ”— Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

25๐Ÿ”— And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

26๐Ÿ”— I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:

27๐Ÿ”— But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) ยท Public Domain Am I not an apostle? am I not free? โ€” The oldest manuscripts read the order thus, "Am I not free? am I not an apostle?" He alludes to 1Co 8:9, "this liberty of yours": If you claimโ€ฆ

Classic verse-by-verse commentary on 1 Corinthians 9 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: He confirms his teaching as to not putting a stumbling-block in a brother's way (1co 8:13) by his own example in not using his undoubted rights as an apostle, so as to win men to Christ.

1
Am I not an apostle? am I not free? โ€” The oldest manuscripts read the order thus, "Am I not free? am I not an apostle?" He alludes to 1Co 8:9, "this liberty of yours": If you claim it, I appeal to yourselves as the witnesses, have not I also it? "Am I not free?" If you be so, much more I. For "am I not an apostle?" so that I can claim not only Christian, but also apostolic, liberty. have I not seen Jesus โ€” corporeally, not in a mere vision: compare 1Co 15:8, where the fact of the resurrection, which he wishes to prove, could only be established by an actual bodily appearance, such as was vouchsafed to Peter and the other apostles. In Ac 9:7, 17 the contrast between "the men with him seeing no man," and "Jesus that appeared unto thee in the way," shows that Jesus actually appeared to him in going to Damascus. His vision of Christ in the temple (Ac 22:17) was "in a trance." To be a witness of Christ's resurrection was a leading function of an apostle (Ac 1:22). The best manuscripts omit "Christ." ye my work in the Lord โ€” Your conversion is His workmanship (Eph 2:10) through my instrumentality: the "seal of mine apostleship" (1Co 9:2).
2
yet doubtless โ€” yet at least I am such to you. seal of mine apostleship โ€” Your conversion by my preaching, accompanied with miracles ("the signs of an apostle," Ro 15:18, 19; 2Co 12:12), and your gifts conferred by me (1Co 1:7), vouch for the reality of my apostleship, just as a seal set to a document attests its genuineness (Joh 3:33; Ro 4:11).
Read all 27 notes on 1 Corinthians 9 โ†’
Continue Reading 1 Corinthians 10 Warnings from Israel's History

โ† โ†’ arrow keys to navigate chapters ยท spacebar to play/pause audio

Chapter Context

Reading Plans Bible in a Year

Did You Know?

1

Paul's application of Deuteronomy 25:4 to ministers draws on a Jewish interpretive tradition later echoed in the Talmud, treating an agricultural statute as directly authorizing human compensation rather than merely illustrating a principle.

2

The mention of Barnabas in verse 6 is the sole New Testament reference linking the two as a missionary team that deliberately forwent support, suggesting an early model of tentmaking partnership not detailed in Acts.

3

Verse 13's phrase "they which minister about holy things" subtly blends Septuagint temple language with Greco-Roman sanctuary economics, where priests received cuts of sacrifices, to normalize apostolic maintenance for a mixed Corinthian audience.

4

The athletic metaphors shift from footrace to boxing in verses 24-27, mirroring the precise training regimen of Isthmian Games athletes near Corinth who underwent pre-competition isolation and self-flagellation to avoid disqualification.

5

Paul's claim in verse 20 of becoming "as under the law" while not being under it creates a deliberate paradox with his Pharisaic background, modeling a temporary halakhic flexibility that anticipates later rabbinic concepts of hora'at sha'ah.