Psalms 59 KJV
A Prayer for Rescue
About This Psalm
Enemies surround David's house to kill him. He laughs at them because God is his fortress. Confidence in the face of real danger.
1eliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me.
2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from bloody men.
3 For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD.
4 They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to help me, and behold.
5 Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah.
6 They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.
7 Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?
8 But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision.
9 Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my defence.
10 The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies.
11 Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield.
12 For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak.
13 Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah.
14 And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.
15 Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied.
16 But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble.
17 Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God is my defence, and the God of my mercy.
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Did You Know?
The superscription ties the psalm to 1 Samuel 19, yet the poem itself never mentions Michal or any human escape, instead presenting total reliance on divine action alone during Saul's nocturnal siege.
Verse 11 contains the unusual petition that God refrain from immediate slaughter of the enemies so their ongoing dispersion will serve as a perpetual visual lesson lest Israel forget his judgments.
The enemies are depicted as feral dogs that "belch out" words and return at evening to prowl, employing vivid ancient Near Eastern imagery that equates human foes with ritually unclean scavengers symbolizing chaos.
The composition moves from localized complaint to a cosmic declaration that God's strength will be sung "unto the ends of the earth," converting a private night-time prayer into an eschatological affirmation of Yahweh's universal kingship.
Its alternation between fierce imprecation and repeated assertions that "God is my defence" models a liturgical pattern later echoed in both Jewish and Christian morning prayer traditions that pair lament with confident trust.