Hophni and Phinehas
Hophni and Phinehas were the sons of Eli the high priest and priests themselves at Shiloh, but Scripture calls them 'sons of Belial' who knew not the LORD. They defiled the sacrifices and abused their office, and God pronounced judgment that both would die on the same day. When the ark was captured by the Philistines, both brothers were killed - and the shock of the news killed their father Eli as well.
Biography
- Occupation
- Priests at Shiloh
- Tribe
- Levi
- Father
- Eli
- Era
- Judges
- Nationality
- Israelite
Family
Did You Know?
Hophni and Phinehas were priests who treated the offerings with contempt, seizing meat by force before it was sacrificed (1 Samuel 2:13-17) - so the text says their sin was 'very great before the LORD.'
God's prophecy that both brothers would 'die in one day' (1 Samuel 2:34) was fulfilled at the battle of Aphek, where they were killed and the Ark of the Covenant was captured by the Philistines.
The news of their death and the Ark's loss killed their aged father Eli, who fell backward and broke his neck, and sent Phinehas's widow into fatal labor - she named the child Ichabod, 'the glory is departed.'
Key Chapters
Key Passages
The Wicked Sons of Eli
1 Samuel 2:12-17
Hophni and Phinehas despise the offerings of the LORD, corrupting the priesthood at Shiloh.
12ow the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.
Death on the Same Day
1 Samuel 4:10-18
The two brothers fall in battle and the ark is captured, fulfilling God's judgment and ending Eli's house.
10nd the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.