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Jehoiakim

Portrait of Jehoiakim

Jehoiakim was a king of Judah installed by Pharaoh Necho, who taxed the land to pay Egyptian tribute and did evil in the sight of the LORD. He became notorious for cutting up and burning the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies piece by piece in his winter fire, and for shedding innocent blood. His reign saw Judah fall under Babylon's power, and Jeremiah foretold that he would be buried 'with the burial of an ass.'

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Biography

Occupation
King of Judah
Tribe
Judah
Father
Josiah
Children
Jehoiachin
Era
Fall of Judah
Nationality
Israelite (Judah)
Also Known As
Eliakim

Family

Parents
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Jehoiakim
โ†“
Children
Old Testament Exile King Divided Kingdom

Did You Know?

1

Jehoiakim infamously sliced Jeremiah's scroll column by column with a penknife and burned it in his fire (Jeremiah 36:23), only for Jeremiah to dictate an even longer replacement - a vivid picture of a king who could burn God's word but not silence it.

2

Installed by Pharaoh Necho, who changed his name from Eliakim, he was a puppet caught between Egypt and Babylon, and his rebellion set the stage for Judah's destruction.

3

Jeremiah prophesied he would receive 'the burial of an ass' - dragged out and cast beyond the gates of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 22:19) - a shocking indignity for a Davidic king.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Jehoiakim Burns the Scroll

Jeremiah 36:21-26

Jehoiakim contemptuously slices and burns Jeremiah's scroll, seeking to arrest the prophet and his scribe.

S21o the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribeโ€™s chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.

22 Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him. 23 And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth. 24 Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words. 25 Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them. 26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.

Read full chapter: Jeremiah 36 โ†’