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Illustration of Bethphage

Bethphage was a small village on the Mount of Olives, close to Bethany, on the road up to Jerusalem. As Jesus drew near the city for the last time, He sent two disciples into the village over against them, telling them they would find a colt tied, and that if anyone asked, they should say, 'The Lord hath need of them.' From there Jesus rode into Jerusalem while crowds spread their garments and branches in the way, fulfillling the prophecy of a King coming 'meek, and sitting upon an ass.' Bethphage is mentioned only in this account, yet it stands at the threshold of the final week of Jesus' earthly ministry.

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Details

Region
Jerusalem
Modern Location
Traditionally at et-Tur on the Mount of Olives, east of the Old City of Jerusalem
Strongest connections in Scripture

Key Passages

Jesus Sends for the Colt

Matthew 21:1-5

At Bethphage Jesus arranges His entry into Jerusalem as Zechariah's humble King.

A1nd when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,

2 Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me. 3 And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them. 4 All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

Bethphage and Bethany

Mark 11:1-2

Mark names both villages on the Mount of Olives as Jesus approaches the city.

A1nd when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,

2 And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.

Near Bethphage on the Mount of Olives

Luke 19:29-30

Luke records the colt "whereon yet never man sat."

A29nd it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30 Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.

Did You Know?

1

Bethphage is often explained as meaning 'house of unripe figs.'

2

A Franciscan church at Bethphage marks the traditional starting point of the Palm Sunday procession.

3

All three Synoptic Gospels name Bethphage as the place where the colt was sent for.

Key Chapters