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Crossing the Jordan

Illustration of Crossing the Jordan
Era
Exodus & Conquest
Date
c. 1406 BC ≈ Approximate
Reference
Joshua 3:14-17
The priests stepped into a flooded river with the ark, and the Jordan stood still so Israel could walk into the promised land.

After the death of Moses, Joshua led Israel from Shittim to the banks of the Jordan, which overflowed all its banks at the time of harvest. As soon as the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the covenant were dipped in the brim of the water, the river stopped and rose up in a heap far upstream at the city of Adam, and the people passed over on dry ground right against Jericho. The priests stood firm in the midst of the riverbed until the whole nation had crossed. At God's command, twelve men took twelve stones out of the Jordan, and Joshua set them up at Gilgal as a memorial so that future children would ask what the stones meant. The crossing echoed the Red Sea and confirmed God's word to Joshua: 'as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee.'

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Did You Know?

1

Israel crossed on the tenth day of the first month, the day Passover lambs were chosen, and kept the Passover at Gilgal four days later.

2

The waters rose up in a heap 'very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan.'

3

The memorial stones were meant to answer a child's question: 'What mean ye by these stones?'

Key Passage

Crossing the Jordan

Joshua 3:14-17

A14nd it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people;

15 And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,) 16 That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho. 17 And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan.

Read full chapter: Joshua 3 →

Meanwhile in the World

Egypt is at the height of its New Kingdom power under pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramesses II. The Hittite Empire controls Anatolia. The Late Bronze Age collapse is approaching. Troy exists as a real city. This is the time of the Amarna letters and international diplomacy.

When: c. 1446 - 1375 BC

Key Civilizations: New Kingdom Egypt, Hittite Empire

Biblical Parallels: Exodus 1-40 , Joshua 1-24