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Esther Saves Her People

Illustration of Esther Saves Her People
Era
Exile & Return
Date
c. 473 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Esther 7:1-10

In the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus, the advisor Haman secured a royal decree to annihilate all Jews after Mordecai refused to bow to him, placing the Jewish people under threat of genocide across the provinces. Queen Esther, a Jewish woman who had been chosen as queen and advised by her cousin Mordecai, risked execution by entering the king's presence uninvited and strategically revealed both her identity and Haman's plot during banquets with the king. Her actions led to Haman's execution, a counter-decree permitting Jewish self-defense, and the deliverance of her people from destruction. This event is commemorated annually in the festival of Purim and illustrates God's providential care for Israel even when His name is not explicitly mentioned in the biblical text.

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Did You Know?

1

Queen Esther, a Jewish woman who had been chosen as queen and advised by her cousin Mordecai, risked execution by entering the king's presence uninvited and strategically revealed both her identity and Haman's plot during banquets with the king.

2

Her actions led to Haman's execution, a counter-decree permitting Jewish self-defense, and the deliverance of her people from destruction.

3

This event is dated to approximately c. 473 BC in biblical chronology.

4

Key figures involved: Esther, Mordecai, Haman.

Key Passage

Esther Saves Her People

Esther 7:1-10

S1o the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.

2 And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. 3 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: 4 For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the kingโ€™s damage. 5 Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so? 6 And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen. 7 And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king. 8 Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of the kingโ€™s mouth, they covered Hamanโ€™s face. 9 And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who had spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon. 10 So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the kingโ€™s wrath pacified.

Read full chapter: Esther 7 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar conquers the known world, then falls to Persia under Cyrus the Great (539 BC). Greece enters its Classical period - Socrates, Plato, the Parthenon. Rome becomes a republic. The Persian Empire creates the Royal Road and standardized coinage.

When: 586 - 400 BC

Key Civilizations: Neo-Babylonian Empire, Achaemenid Persia, Classical Greece