Skip to main content

Joseph Sold into Slavery

Illustration of Joseph Sold into Slavery
Era
Patriarchs
Date
c. 1898 BC โ‰ˆ Approximate
Reference
Genesis 37:12-36
Betrayed by his own brothers and sold as property, a seventeen-year-old boy began a journey that would save a nation.

Joseph, the favored son of Jacob, aroused jealousy among his brothers due to his dreams of authority and his distinctive coat. Enraged, his brothers initially planned to kill him but instead sold him to a caravan of Midianite traders heading to Egypt, where he was purchased as a slave. This pivotal event in Genesis 37 initiates Joseph's journey that leads to his rise as a ruler in Egypt, ultimately preserving the Israelite family line during famine and demonstrating God's sovereign providence in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs.

0:00

Did You Know?

1

Enraged, his brothers initially planned to kill him but instead sold him to a caravan of Midianite traders heading to Egypt, where he was purchased as a slave.

2

This event is dated to approximately c. 1898 BC in biblical chronology.

3

Key figures involved: Joseph, Jacob, Judah.

4

This took place at or near Dothan and Egypt.

Key Passage

Joseph Sold into Slavery

Genesis 37:12-36

A12nd his brethren went to feed their fatherโ€™s flock in Shechem.

13 And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I. 14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15 And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou? 16 And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks. 17 And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan. 18 And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. 19 And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh. 20 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams. 21 And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him. 22 And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again. 23 And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him; 24 And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. 25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt. 26 And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood? 27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content. 28 Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt. 29 And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. 30 And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go? 31 And they took Josephโ€™s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood; 32 And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy sonโ€™s coat or no. 33 And he knew it, and said, It is my sonโ€™s coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces. 34 And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. 35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him. 36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaohโ€™s, and captain of the guard.

Read full chapter: Genesis 37 โ†’

Meanwhile in the World

Egypt's Old Kingdom builds the pyramids (c. 2600-2100 BC). Mesopotamia is dominated by Akkad and then Ur III. The Indus Valley civilization flourishes. Stonehenge is being constructed in Britain. This is the era of the great ziggurats and the first law codes (Ur-Nammu).

When: c. 2100 - 1800 BC

Key Civilizations: Ur III (Sumer), Old Kingdom Egypt

Biblical Parallels: Genesis 12-50