Ahab vs. Ben-hadad at Samaria and Aphek
A drunken Syrian king boasted he would carry off all of Samaria. Instead, God gave Ahab two great victories - and Ahab threw away the second by letting his enemy go.
Ben-hadad king of Syria besieged Samaria with thirty-two allied kings and demanded Ahab's silver, gold, wives, and children, then threatened to plunder the city. Ahab answered, 'Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off.' A prophet promised that the LORD would deliver the great multitude into Ahab's hand by the young men of the princes of the provinces, and while Ben-hadad sat drinking in his pavilions, the small Israelite force routed the Syrians. A year later the Syrians returned to fight on the plain at Aphek, claiming Israel's God was only a god of the hills. A man of God declared that the LORD would prove them wrong, and Israel slew a hundred thousand Syrians in one day, while a wall fell on twenty-seven thousand more. But Ahab made a treaty with Ben-hadad and let him go, and a prophet rebuked him for releasing the man God had appointed to destruction.
Details
- Era
- Divided Kingdom
- Category
- Divided Kingdom
- Participants
- Israel (Ahab) vs. Syria (Ben-hadad and thirty-two kings)
- Outcome
- Syrian armies routed twice, but Ahab spares Ben-hadad
- Divine Intervention
- Yes
Key Chapters
Key Passages
The Siege of Samaria
1 Kings 20:1-21
God gives victory to a small force against a boastful army so that Ahab will know that He is the LORD.
1nd Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.
God of the Hills and the Valleys
1 Kings 20:26-30
When the Syrians claim Israel's God rules only the hills, the LORD answers with a crushing victory on the plain.
26nd it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
The Prophet's Rebuke
1 Kings 20:35-43
Ahab's mercy to Ben-hadad is really disobedience, and a prophet in disguise pronounces judgment on him.
35nd a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.
Did You Know?
Ahab's reply, 'Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off,' warned Ben-hadad not to boast before the battle was fought.
Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in his tent when the battle began.
The Syrians claimed Israel's God was 'God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys'.
At Aphek a wall fell on twenty-seven thousand of the Syrians who fled into the city.