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Battle of Ramoth-Gilead

Illustration of Battle of Ramoth-Gilead
Ahab ignored the one prophet who told him the truth, went to battle in disguise, and was killed by an arrow shot at random - exactly as God had said.

After three years of peace, Ahab resolved to take back Ramoth in Gilead from Syria and persuaded Jehoshaphat king of Judah to join him. Four hundred prophets promised victory, but Jehoshaphat asked for a prophet of the LORD, and Micaiah the son of Imlah was brought in. He foresaw Israel scattered upon the hills as sheep without a shepherd, and he described a vision of the LORD allowing a lying spirit to entice Ahab to his death. Ahab had Micaiah imprisoned and went to battle in disguise while Jehoshaphat wore his royal robes. The Syrian chariot captains, ordered to fight only the king of Israel, chased Jehoshaphat until they saw their mistake. Then 'a certain man drew a bow at a venture' and struck Ahab between the joints of his armor. He died at evening, propped up in his chariot, and the dogs licked his blood in Samaria according to the word of the LORD.

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Details

Era
Divided Kingdom
Category
Divided Kingdom
Participants
Israel and Judah (Ahab and Jehoshaphat) vs. Syria
Outcome
Ahab killed by a random arrow, Israel scattered
Divine Intervention
Yes

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Micaiah Speaks the Word of the LORD

1 Kings 22:13-28

One prophet stands alone against four hundred, refusing to say anything but what the LORD tells him.

A13nd the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good.

14 And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak. 15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. 16 And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the LORD? 17 And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. 18 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil? 19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. 20 And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. 21 And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will persuade him. 22 And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so. 23 Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee. 24 But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee? 25 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. 26 And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; 27 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace. 28 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

An Arrow at a Venture

1 Kings 22:29-38

Ahab's disguise cannot hide him from God's word; an arrow shot at random finds the one gap in his armor.

S29o the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

30 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle. 31 But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. 32 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. 35 And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. 36 And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country. 37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake.

Did You Know?

1

Four hundred prophets predicted victory; only Micaiah told the truth.

2

Ahab wore a disguise while persuading Jehoshaphat to wear his royal robes.

3

The fatal arrow was shot 'at a venture', that is, at random.

4

Dogs licked Ahab's blood as the chariot was washed in Samaria, fulfillling the word of the LORD.