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Sennacherib's Siege of Jerusalem

Illustration of Sennacherib's Siege of Jerusalem
The Assyrian king besieged Jerusalem with 185,000 soldiers and mocked the God of Israel. By morning, an angel had destroyed the entire army without a single Israelite drawing a sword.

During the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, the Assyrian emperor Sennacherib invaded the region, captured numerous fortified cities, and besieged Jerusalem around 701 BCE as part of a broader campaign to suppress rebellion and expand his empire. Hezekiah responded by seeking the Lord through prayer at the temple, prompting the prophet Isaiah to deliver a message of divine assurance that the city would not fall. That night, the angel of the Lord struck down 185,000 Assyrian troops, compelling Sennacherib to lift the siege and return to Nineveh, where he was later assassinated. This account in 2 Kings, Isaiah, and 2 Chronicles illustrates God's sovereign protection of Jerusalem, the efficacy of faithful prayer, and the theological contrast between trust in military power and reliance on divine deliverance.

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Details

Era
Divided Kingdom
Category
Divided Kingdom
Participants
Judah vs. Assyria (Sennacherib)
Outcome
Angel of the Lord kills 185,000 Assyrians overnight
Divine Intervention
Yes

Key Chapters

Key Passages

The Deliverance

2 Kings 19:35-37

This passage shows God's power to miraculously protect and deliver His trusting people from even the greatest threats.

A35nd it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 37 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Did You Know?

1

185,000 Assyrian soldiers died in a single night. The largest supernatural military defeat in Scripture.

2

Sennacherib's own records confirm he besieged Jerusalem but never claim to have captured it.

3

The Assyrian king was later murdered by his own sons while worshipping his god. As Isaiah prophesied.