Skip to main content

Jehoiada the Priest

Portrait of Jehoiada the Priest

Jehoiada was the high priest who secretly protected the infant Joash, the only surviving heir of the royal line of David, hiding him in the Temple for six years after the usurper queen Athaliah slaughtered the rest of the royal family. In the seventh year, Jehoiada organized the palace guards, brought out the young king along with weapons and shields once belonging to David, and had him publicly crowned and anointed. When Athaliah heard the celebration and rushed in crying treason, Jehoiada had her taken outside and executed, then led the people in renewing their covenant with God and tearing down the temple of Baal. Jehoiada continued to guide the young king wisely throughout his own long life, and his death was mourned as that of a man who had done good in Israel toward both God and the royal house.

0:00

Biography

Occupation
High Priest
Tribe
Levi
Era
Divided Kingdom
Nationality
Israelite
Old Testament Priests Kings

Did You Know?

1

Jehoiada lived 130 years - and he is the only non-king in Judah's history honored with burial among the kings 'because he had done good in Israel.'

2

For six years he hid the last living heir of David's line inside the temple - the entire messianic promise, physically concealed in a nursery.

3

His wife Jehosheba, who smuggled the infant Joash out of the massacre, was herself a princess - Athaliah's own step-daughter defied her.

Key Chapters

Key Passages

Jehoiada Crowns Joash

2 Kings 11:4-12

Jehoiada's careful planning preserves the Davidic line at its most vulnerable point and restores rightful worship after Athaliah's idolatrous reign.

A4nd the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the kingโ€™s son.

5 And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the kingโ€™s house; 6 And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down. 7 And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the king. 8 And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in. 9 And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10 And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king Davidโ€™s spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD. 11 And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the temple. 12 And he brought forth the kingโ€™s son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 11 โ†’

Athaliah's Downfall

2 Kings 11:13-16

The usurper's cry of "Treason!" is deeply ironic, since it was her own violent seizure of the throne that was the true treason against God's chosen line.

A13nd when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.

14 And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason. 15 But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD. 16 And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the kingโ€™s house: and there was she slain.

Read full chapter: 2 Kings 11 โ†’