Ruth
Ruth was a Moabite woman who, after the death of her husband, demonstrated remarkable loyalty by accompanying her widowed mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem instead of returning to her own people. There, she gleaned in the fields of Boaz, a kinsman of Naomi, who eventually acted as her redeemer by marrying her according to Israelite custom. Their union produced a son named Obed, making Ruth the great-grandmother of King David. This narrative highlights themes of faithfulness, divine providence, and redemption, while underscoring how a foreigner became an integral part of the lineage leading to Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospels.
Video from BibleProject
Ruth Overview
Ruth's loyalty and love reveal God's care for the vulnerable and his plan for redemption.
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Biography
- Occupation
- Gleaner
- Tribe
- Judah (by marriage)
- Spouse
- Mahlon, then Boaz
- Children
- Obed
- Era
- Judges (c. 1100 BC)
- Nationality
- Moabite
Family
Did You Know?
Ruth, as a Moabite widow, took the initiative in proposing marriage to Boaz on the threshing floor, reversing the typical gender roles in ancient Near Eastern marriage customs.
The nearer kinsman-redeemer relinquished his rights by removing his sandal, a legal custom that symbolized the transfer of redemption obligations in ancient Israel.
In the biblical text, Ruth is praised by Boaz for her hesed (loving-kindness), a term that underscores the covenantal faithfulness rare in the morally turbulent period of the Judges.
The narrative specifies that Ruth and Naomi arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest, setting the stage for the dramatic events during the seven-week period leading to the wheat harvest.
Ruth is explicitly named in the New Testament genealogy of Jesus, emphasizing God's inclusion of Gentiles in the messianic line long before the church age.
Key Passages
Ruth's Loyalty
Ruth 1:14-22
Ruth's declaration 'where you go I will go' is one of Scripture's most beautiful expressions of covenant love - choosing faithfulness to family and to God over personal security.
14nd they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
Gleaning in Boaz's Field
Ruth 2:1-16
What appears to be coincidence is actually divine providence. Ruth's humble labor in Boaz's field sets the stage for redemption and reveals God's care for the vulnerable.
1nd Naomi had a kinsman of her husbandโs, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.
Marriage to Boaz
Ruth 4:13-17
Boaz acts as kinsman-redeemer, purchasing Ruth and Naomi's inheritance - a beautiful picture of Christ who redeems His bride at great personal cost.
13o Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son.