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Mount Gilboa

Illustration of Mount Gilboa

Mount Gilboa was the site of Israel's catastrophic final battle against the Philistines under King Saul, who saw his three sons - including Jonathan - killed in the fighting before taking his own life rather than being captured. The Philistines found his body the next day, cut off his head, and fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan, a humiliation that men of Jabesh-gilead risked their lives at night to reverse. David's elegy afterward - 'the beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places... how are the mighty fallen' - remains one of Scripture's most moving laments, cursing the mountain itself to have no dew or rain.

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Region
Northern Israel
Modern Location
Mount Gilboa, Israel
Strongest connections in Scripture

Key Passages

Saul's Death on Mount Gilboa

1 Samuel 31:8-13

Saul and his sons fall in battle on Gilboa; the Philistines desecrate his body until the men of Jabesh-gilead recover it by night for honorable burial.

A8nd it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

9 And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people. 10 And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Bethshan. 11 And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul; 12 All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there. 13 And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

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