Wheat
Wheat was the chief grain of the Promised Land, listed first when Moses described 'a land of wheat, and barley, and vines.' Its harvest came after the barley in late spring and was celebrated at the Feast of Weeks. Jesus drew deeply on its life cycle: an enemy sowed tares among the wheat, John the Baptist warned that Christ would gather his wheat and burn the chaff, and Jesus spoke of his own death with the words, 'Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.' Satan desired to sift Peter 'as wheat,' but Jesus prayed for him.
Key Passages
Except a Corn of Wheat Fall
John 12:23-24
Jesus explains that his coming death is like a seed buried in the ground - the way to a great harvest of life.
23nd Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
The Wheat and the Tares
Matthew 13:24-30
Good and evil grow side by side until the harvest, when God himself will separate them.
24nother parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
Did You Know?
Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress, hiding it from the Midianites, when the angel of the LORD came to him.
The Feast of Weeks celebrated 'the firstfruits of wheat harvest.'
In the KJV 'corn' usually means grain such as wheat or barley, not maize.
Jesus told Peter that Satan wanted to 'sift you as wheat,' but 'I have prayed for thee.'