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Daniel Taken to Babylon

Illustration of Daniel Taken to Babylon
Era
Exile & Return
Date
c. 605 BC ≈ Approximate
Reference
Daniel 1:1-7
Taken from Jerusalem as a young man, Daniel began a lifetime of faithfulness in the court of Babylon.

In the third year of King Jehoiakim, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against Jerusalem, and the Lord gave Jehoiakim into his hand along with part of the vessels of the house of God, which were carried into the land of Shinar. Nebuchadnezzar also took young men of the king's seed and of the princes, without blemish and skilful in wisdom, to be taught the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans for three years. Among them were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, who were given the names Belteshazzar, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. This first deportation, usually dated to 605 BC, the year Babylon defeated Egypt at Carchemish, began the long captivity the prophets had foretold. Far from home, 'Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat,' and God gave him favor, knowledge, and understanding.

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Did You Know?

1

Daniel's new name, Belteshazzar, was given 'according to the name' of Nebuchadnezzar's god.

2

The temple vessels taken in this deportation reappear decades later at Belshazzar's feast.

3

'Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus,' living through the whole Babylonian exile.

Key Passage

Daniel Taken to Babylon

Daniel 1:1-7

I1n the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god. 3 And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king’s seed, and of the princes; 4 Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans. 5 And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king’s meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king. 6 Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: 7 Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

Read full chapter: Daniel 1 →

Meanwhile in the World

Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar conquers the known world, then falls to Persia under Cyrus the Great (539 BC). Greece enters its Classical period - Socrates, Plato, the Parthenon. Rome becomes a republic. The Persian Empire creates the Royal Road and standardized coinage.

When: 586 - 400 BC

Key Civilizations: Neo-Babylonian Empire, Achaemenid Persia, Classical Greece