1 Chronicles 14 KJV
David's House and Victories
1 Chronicles Chapter 14: David's House and Victories
The Chronicler's alteration of the Philistines' captured idols. Commanded to be burned rather than merely carried away as in 2 Samuel. Portrays David enforcing Deuteronomic purity laws, underscoring the post-exilic concern for cultic fidelity over material gain.
1ow Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
2 And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
3 And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
4 Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
5 And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
6 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
7 And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
8 And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.
9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
10 And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.
11 So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.
12 And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.
13 And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
14 Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
15 And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.
16 David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
17 And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.
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Did You Know?
The Chronicler's alteration of the Philistines' captured idols. Commanded to be burned rather than merely carried away as in 2 Samuel. Portrays David enforcing Deuteronomic purity laws, underscoring the post-exilic concern for cultic fidelity over material gain.
David's inquiry of God before each Philistine engagement forms an inclusio around the chapter, theologically framing military victory as dependent on prophetic consultation rather than royal initiative, a deliberate contrast to Saul's independent spirit in 1 Chronicles 10.
The theophoric name Baal-perazim ('Lord of the breaking through') evokes Yahweh's sudden rupture of enemy ranks like waters bursting a dam, subtly linking David's triumph to Exodus imagery of divine warrior intervention without naming the Red Sea directly.
Placement immediately after the Uzzah incident and before the ark's successful procession positions this chapter as a narrative hinge, illustrating that David's household expansion and battlefield obedience prepare the way for proper worship, not vice versa.
The report that David's fame caused 'the fear of him' to fall on all nations echoes the Abrahamic blessing formula and anticipates the universal Gentile acknowledgment of Yahweh's king, a motif the Chronicler develops toward eschatological temple expectations.
Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) ยท Public Domain Now Hiram king of Tyre โ [See on 2Sa 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in Daโฆ
Classic verse-by-verse commentary on 1 Chronicles 14 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: Hiram's kindness to David; David's felicity; His wives; His victories over the philistines.
- 1
- Now Hiram king of Tyre โ [See on 2Sa 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."
- 2
- his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel โ This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
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