2 John 1 KJV
Walking in Truth and Love
Walking in Truth and Love
The letter's refusal of hospitality to false teachers (v.10) weaponizes the Greco-Roman obligation of guest-friendship, turning a sacred social duty into a doctrinal boundary that protected vulnerable house churches from itinerant docetists.
1he elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
2 For the truth’s sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us for ever.
3 Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.
5 And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new commandment unto thee, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another.
6 And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it.
7 For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
8 Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have wrought, but that we receive a full reward.
9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.
10 If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed:
11 For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.
12 Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that our joy may be full.
13 The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen.
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Did You Know?
The letter's refusal of hospitality to false teachers (v.10) weaponizes the Greco-Roman obligation of guest-friendship, turning a sacred social duty into a doctrinal boundary that protected vulnerable house churches from itinerant docetists.
By equating love with walking according to the commandments (v.6), 2 John fuses Johannine mysticism with Jewish covenantal ethics, preventing the 'love' motif from drifting into sentiment divorced from Torah obedience.
The phrase 'the elect lady and her children' (v.1) most plausibly denotes a personified local congregation rather than an individual, a rhetorical device that lets the author address an entire community while preserving plausible deniability under Roman scrutiny.
Verse 7's warning against those who 'confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh' is the earliest extant Christian text to apply the term 'antichrist' to a present theological error rather than a future eschatological figure.
The final greeting from 'the children of thy elect sister' (v.13) reveals an inter-congregational kinship network in which churches addressed one another as family members, creating an early Christian alternative to both Roman civic identity and Jewish ethnic lineage.
John was the only apostle explicitly present at the crucifixion; from the cross Jesus entrusted his mother Mary to John's care, after which John took her into his own home (John 19:26-27).
Jesus paid the annual temple tax by instructing Peter to catch a fish whose mouth contained the exact coin needed, a detail unique to Matthew 17 that blends miracle with practical provision in first-century Jewish life.
Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) · Public Domain ADDRESS: GREETING: THANKSGIVING FOR THE ELECT LADY'S FAITHFULNESS IN THE TRUTH: ENJOINS LOVE: WARNS AGAINST DECEIVERS, LEST WE LOSE OUR REWARD: CONCLUSION.
Classic verse-by-verse commentary on 2 John 1 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: Address: greeting: thanksgiving for the elect lady's faithfulness in the truth: enjoins love: warns against deceivers, lest we lose our reward: conclusion.
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- ADDRESS: GREETING: THANKSGIVING FOR THE ELECT LADY'S FAITHFULNESS IN THE TRUTH: ENJOINS LOVE: WARNS AGAINST DECEIVERS, LEST WE LOSE OUR REWARD: CONCLUSION.
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- The elder — In a familiar letter John gives himself a less authoritative designation than "apostle"; so 1Pe 5:1. lady — BENGEL takes the Greek as a proper name Kyria, answering to the Hebrew "Martha." Being a person of influence, "deceivers" (2Jo 7) were insinuating themselves into her family to seduce her and her children from the faith [TIRINUS], whence John felt it necessary to write a warning to her. (But see my Introduction and 1Pe 5:13). A particular Church, probably that at Babylon, was intended. "Church" is derived from Greek "Kuriake," akin to Kuria, or Kyria here; the latter word among the Romans and Athenians means the same as ecclesia, the term appropriated to designate the Church assembly. love in the truth — Christian love rests on the Christian truth (2Jo 3, end). Not merely "I love in truth," but "I love in THE truth." all — All Christians form one fellowship, rejoicing in the spiritual prosperity of one another. "The communion of love is as wide as the communion of faith" [ALFORD].
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