2 Kings 13 KJV
Kings of Israel
2 Kings Chapter 13: Kings of Israel
The deliverance granted to Jehoahaz is explicitly tied to the patriarchal covenant rather than any merit of the king, revealing that God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob function as an independent basis for mercy amid persistent national apostasy.
1n the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.
2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.
3 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days.
4 And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.
5 (And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.
6 Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)
7 Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.
8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
9 And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.
10 In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.
11 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: but he walked therein.
12 And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
13 And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.
14 Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.
15 And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.
16 And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the kingโs hands.
17 And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORDโs deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.
18 And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
19 And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.
20 And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.
21 And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.
22 But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.
23 And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.
24 So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.
25 And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.
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Did You Know?
The deliverance granted to Jehoahaz is explicitly tied to the patriarchal covenant rather than any merit of the king, revealing that God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob function as an independent basis for mercy amid persistent national apostasy.
Elisha's archery test with Joash functions as a prophetic sign-act in which the king's own limited zeal directly determines the scope of future victory, demonstrating that the extent of divine blessing can be calibrated by human participation in the prophetic word.
The revival of the unnamed man through contact with Elisha's bones occurs during a Moabite burial raid, an incidental event that transforms a moment of defilement into a demonstration that Elisha's prophetic authority continues to operate independently of his physical presence or the nation's spiritual state.
The unnamed 'savior' raised up for Israel under Jehoahaz anticipates the later military successes of Jeroboam II, creating an intertextual link within Kings that frames temporary relief as part of a longer pattern of divine intervention before final judgment.
Joash's address to the dying Elisha as 'my father' echoes Elisha's earlier cry to Elijah, forming a literary chain of prophetic succession that underscores continuity of the prophetic office even as it passes through death and political instability.
Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) ยท Public Domain Jehoahaz... reigned seventeen years โ Under his government, which pursued the policy of his predecessors regarding the support of the calf-worship, Israel's apostasy from the trueโฆ
Classic verse-by-verse commentary on 2 Kings 13 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: Jehoahaz's wicked reign over Israel; Joash succeeds him.
- 1-3
- Jehoahaz... reigned seventeen years โ Under his government, which pursued the policy of his predecessors regarding the support of the calf-worship, Israel's apostasy from the true God became greater and more confirmed than in the time of his father Jehu. The national chastisement, when it came, was consequently the more severe and the instruments employed by the Lord in scourging the revolted nation were Hazael and his son and general Ben-hadad, in resisting whose successive invasions the Israelitish army was sadly reduced and weakened. In the extremity of his distress, Jehoahaz besought the Lord, and was heard, not on his own account (Ps 66:18; Pr 1:28; 15:8), but that of the ancient covenant with the patriarchs (2Ki 13:23).
- 4
- he saw the oppression of Israel โ that is, commiserated the fallen condition of His chosen people. The divine honor and the interests of true religion required that deliverance should be granted them to check the triumph of the idolatrous enemy and put an end to their blasphemous taunts that God had forsaken Israel (De 32:27; Ps 12:4).
Read all 10 notes on 2 Kings 13 โ