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2 Samuel 4 KJV

The Murder of Ish-Bosheth

Historical Narrative 3 min 12 verses 434 words Samuel hebron ร—4 baanah ร—4 rechab ร—4 saul ร—4 took ร—4

2 Samuel Chapter 4: The Murder of Ish-Bosheth

The interruption in verse 4 detailing Mephibosheth's lameness functions as a proleptic link to David's later covenant kindness in chapter 9, underscoring that the throne's consolidation never targeted Jonathan's line.

A1๐Ÿ”—nd when Saulโ€™s son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

2๐Ÿ”— And Saulโ€™s son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin.

3๐Ÿ”— And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)

4๐Ÿ”— And Jonathan, Saulโ€™s son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.

5๐Ÿ”— And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

6๐Ÿ”— And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

7๐Ÿ”— For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

8๐Ÿ”— And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

9๐Ÿ”— And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

10๐Ÿ”— When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11๐Ÿ”— How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12๐Ÿ”— And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

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Chapter Context

Did You Know?

1

The interruption in verse 4 detailing Mephibosheth's lameness functions as a proleptic link to David's later covenant kindness in chapter 9, underscoring that the throne's consolidation never targeted Jonathan's line.

2

The Beerothite assassins' origin ties the episode to the Gibeonite treaty (Joshua 9) and Saul's earlier violation of it, framing their betrayal as ironic retribution within Israel's covenantal history.

3

David's reference to the Amalekite messenger of 2 Samuel 1 creates a deliberate narrative doublet, reinforcing his consistent refusal to sanction regicide even when politically advantageous.

4

The repeated phrase 'under the fifth rib' echoes Joab's slaying of Abner (2:23), forging a literary chain of treacherous stabbings that contrasts human violence with divine kingship.

5

Burying Ish-Bosheth's head in Abner's Hebron tomb symbolically merges the northern and southern factions in death, prefiguring the unified monarchy under David.