Genesis 50 KJV
The Death of Joseph
Genesis Chapter 50: The Death of Joseph
Joseph's age of 110 at death aligns precisely with the ancient Egyptian ideal of a 'perfect lifespan,' suggesting the narrative deliberately incorporates Egyptian cultural symbolism to portray his assimilated yet faithful status.
1nd Joseph fell upon his fatherโs face, and wept upon him, and kissed him.
2 And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.
3 And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days.
4 And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spake unto the house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying,
5 My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again.
6 And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made thee swear.
7 And Joseph went up to bury his father: and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt,
8 And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his fatherโs house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
9 And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it was a very great company.
10 And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days.
11 And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jordan.
12 And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them:
13 For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre.
14 And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.
15 And when Josephโs brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him.
16 And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying,
17 So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him.
18 And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said, Behold, we be thy servants.
19 And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of God?
20 But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.
21 Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them.
22 And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his fatherโs house: and Joseph lived an hundred and ten years.
23 And Joseph saw Ephraimโs children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up upon Josephโs knees.
24 And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die: and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.
25 And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
26 So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
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Did You Know?
Joseph's age of 110 at death aligns precisely with the ancient Egyptian ideal of a 'perfect lifespan,' suggesting the narrative deliberately incorporates Egyptian cultural symbolism to portray his assimilated yet faithful status.
The elaborate funeral procession for Jacob, including Egyptian chariots and horsemen, underscores the political irony of Canaanite burial rites conducted under Egyptian imperial protection, foreshadowing later Exodus tensions.
Joseph's oath-binding request that his bones be carried to Canaan parallels the earlier patriarchal covenant promises while inverting typical Egyptian mummification permanence, emphasizing sojourner identity over assimilation.
The brothers' post-funeral fear and Joseph's response in verse 20 reframes their betrayal through a theology of divine providence, where human evil is providentially repurposed without erasing moral accountability.
Embalming both Jacob and Joseph by Egyptian physicians highlights a rare biblical acceptance of foreign mortuary rites, serving as a narrative bridge between the ancestral age and the coming bondage in Egypt.
Commentary & Study Notes Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871) ยท Public Domain Joseph fell upon his father's face, &c. โ On him, as the principal member of the family, devolved the duty of closing the eyes of his venerable parent (compare Ge 46:4) and impโฆ
Classic verse-by-verse commentary on Genesis 50 from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871). Covers: Mourning for jacob.
- 1
- Joseph fell upon his father's face, &c. โ On him, as the principal member of the family, devolved the duty of closing the eyes of his venerable parent (compare Ge 46:4) and imprinting the farewell kiss.
- 2
- Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father, &c. โ In ancient Egypt the embalmers were a class by themselves. The process of embalmment consisted in infusing a great quantity of resinous substances into the cavities of the body, after the intestines had been removed, and then a regulated degree of heat was applied to dry up the humors, as well as decompose the tarry materials which had been previously introduced. Thirty days were alloted for the completion of this process; forty more were spent in anointing it with spices; the body, tanned from this operation, being then washed, was wrapped in numerous folds of linen cloth โ the joinings of which were fastened with gum, and then it was deposited in a wooden chest made in the form of a human figure.
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