Isaiah
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Isaiah contains prophecies of judgment and salvation spanning from the Assyrian crisis to the coming Messiah and the new creation. Written by the prophet Isaiah, it is one of the most quoted Old Testament books in the New Testament.
Videos from BibleProject
Isaiah Overview (Part 1: Ch. 1-39)
God confronts Israel's injustice and idolatry but promises a future king who will bring peace.
Isaiah Overview (Part 2: Ch. 40-66)
God promises to rescue his people through a suffering servant and create a new heavens and earth.
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๐ About This Book
Purpose
Isaiah was written to confront Judah's sin with warnings of divine judgment while proclaiming future hope through repentance, restoration, and the coming Messiah.
Audience
The original audience was the people of Judah and Jerusalem during the 8th century BC under kings Uzziah through Hezekiah.
Book Outline (click to highlight chapters)
- Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem Chapters 1-12
- Oracles Against the Nations Chapters 13-23
- Apocalyptic Visions and Woes Chapters 24-35
- Historical Interlude Chapters 36-39
- Book of Comfort and Restoration Chapters 40-66
Did You Know?
- Called the 'fifth Gospel' for its detailed messianic prophecies
- Contains 66 chapters mirroring the 66 books of the Bible
- Chapter 53 is the most quoted OT chapter in the NT
- Named Cyrus by name 150 years before he was born (44:28)
- The Dead Sea Scrolls contain a complete copy from 125 BC
- Isaiah prophesied for about 60 years under four kings
- The book divides into judgment (1-39) and comfort (40-66)
- Contains the longest prophecy about Christ (52:13-53:12)
- Isaiah's call vision (ch. 6) is one of the most dramatic in Scripture
- Tradition says Isaiah was sawn in two during Manasseh's reign